Preoperative Preparation

Comprehensive evaluation, including imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans, to identify the source of nerve compression.
Discussion of the patient’s medical history, current medications, and potential risks.
Anesthesia plan, typically general anesthesia, to ensure the patient is comfortable during surgery.

Procedure Steps

Incision: A small incision is made in the lower back over the affected vertebra.
Muscle Retraction: Muscles are gently moved aside to access the spine.
Lamina Removal: The lamina is carefully removed using specialized tools, creating more space for the spinal nerves.
Additional Repairs: If necessary, herniated disc material or bone spurs may also be removed during the procedure.
Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.

Recovery and Postoperative Care

Patients typically stay in the hospital for a short duration or return home the same day, depending on the procedure type.
Postoperative instructions include avoiding heavy lifting, bending, or twisting for several weeks.
Physical therapy is often recommended to strengthen the back muscles and restore mobility.
Pain management strategies, including prescribed medications and ice packs, are provided for comfort.

Expected Outcomes

Significant pain relief and improved function in most patients.
Gradual return to daily activities within 4-6 weeks, with full recovery taking up to 3 months depending on individual factors.